FORKLIFT SAFETY - GENERAL OPERATING RULES
Operating a
forklift takes skill and knowledge. The forklift operator and those around the
operator must treat the forklift with proper respect. Using proper procedures,
such as those listed below, will minimize the potential for accidents and
injuries, as well as make your job easier.
Pre-Trip Inspection: Check the following
for proper condition and correct all deficiencies:
- Engine oil and other fluid levels
- Tire pressure
- Steering & hydraulic controls
- Warning devices
- Service & parking brakes
- Battery level
- Fluid leaks
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- Gauges & instruments
- Cable connections
- Fuel level & propane tank
connections
- Tank securing devices
- Lights
- Seat belts
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General Safety Rules:
Follow these safety rules each time a forklift
is operated:
- Authorized operators only
- Always check the front & rear
before starting
- No riders
- No stunt driving, speeding or
horseplay
- Don't stand under raised forks
- Keep your body within the
forklift & fasten seat belts
- Never walk between forks &
any object
- Maintain good vision of the area
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- Be aware of people & other
vehicles
- Be cautious on turns & stop
at blind corners
- Sound horn when approaching
- Do not operate forklift with wet
or greasy hands
- Drive with the load upgrade
- Use proper and approved platforms
when lifting personnel
- Be cautious of overhead
obstructions
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Loading and Unloading:
Forklifts behave differently when carrying a load, so remember:
- Do not overload the forklift
- Approach the load slowly &
carefully
- Keep the mast in vertical
position
- Space forks to distribute weight
evenly
- Approach load & drop-off area
at right angles
- After properly loaded, tilt the
mast back to stabilize the load
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- Raise the load only enough to
prevent dragging
- Position the mast vertically over
the unloading spot
- Lower the load and reverse
slowly, watch for rear swing - don't drag the forks
- When unloading trailers - chock
wheels, set brakes & use jacks
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Parking and Refueling:
Be cautious about unattended forklifts and
potential fire hazards.
- Place forks on the floor when
refueling
- Set controls to
"neutral" & turn engine off
- Set the brakes
- Remove the key
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- Do not overfill tanks
- Replace the cap and clean spilled
fuel
- Wear required PPE
- Get proper authorization &
training
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